五、常用经济指标中英文对照

我们需要为数据行情交易做好英语上的准备,这既是实际交易的更髙要求，也是进一步提高交易技能的需要。下面是一些常用的经济指标的中文和英文对照。

就业形势：Employment Situation

周度失业救济申请：Weekly Claims for Unemployment Insurance

招聘广告指数：Help-Wanted Advertising Index 

企业裁员公告：Corporate Layoff Announcements 

大规模裁员统计: Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS)

个人收入与支出：Personal Income and Spending

零售额：Retail Sales

电子商务零售额：E-Commerce Retail Sales

连锁店周度销售额：Weekly Chain Store Sales 

消费者未偿付信贷：Consumer Credit outstanding

剑桥消费者信贷指数：Cambridge Consumer Credit Index 

消费者信心指数：Consumer Confidence Index ( Conference Board)

消费者情绪调查：Survey  of Consumer Sentiment (University of Michigan)

美国广播公司新闻/财经杂志消费者舒适度指数：ABC News/Money Magazine Consumer Comfort Index

瑞士银行投资考乐观指数：UBS-Index of Investor Optimism 

国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

耐用品订货量：Durable Goods Orders 

工厂订货量：Factory Orders 

企业货：Business Inventories

工业产和产能利用：Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization 

供应管理协会制造业调查报告：Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Manufacturing Survey

供应管理协会非制造业景气调查：Institute for Supply Management(ISM) Non-Manufacturing Business Survey

芝加哥采购经纪人指数（经济晴雨表)：Chicago Purchasing Managers Index (Business Barometer)

领先经济指标指数：Index of Leading Econoniic Indicators (LEI)

新屋开工和建造许可证：Housing Starts and Building Permits 

成品房销售额：Existing Home Sales

 新建住房销售额：New Home Sales

住房市场指数：全美建筑商协会:Housing Market Index： National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)

周度住房抵押贷款申请和全美拖欠情况调查：Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey and the National Delinquency Survey 

建造支出：Construction Spending

地区储行报告：Regional Federal Reserve Bank Reports 

纽约联邦储备银行：州制造业调查：Federal Reserve Bank of New York  Empire  State Manufacturing Survey

费城联邦储备银行：商业展望调査：Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia: Business Outlook Surveiy 

堪萨斯市联邦储备银行：10个地区的制造业调査：Federal Reserve Bank  of Kansas City： Manufacturing Survey of the 10th District

里士满联邦储备银行：五个地区的制造业活动：Federal Reserve Bank of Rich- mond： Manufacturing Activity for the Fifth District

芝加哥联邦储备银行全国活动指数：Federal Reserve Bank of Chifcago: National Activity Index. ( CFNAI)

联邦储备委员会的褐皮书：The Federal Reserve Board's Beige Book 

商品与服务的国际贸易：International Trade in Goods and Services 

经常项目平衡：Current Account Balance (Summary of International Transactions) 

消费者物价指数：Consumer Price Index (CPI)

生产者物价指数：Producer Price Index (PPI)

雇用成本指数：Employment Cost Index

进出口价格：Import and Export Prices 

生产率和成本：Productivity and Costs

雇员报酬的雇主成本：Employer Costs for Employee Compensation

实际收入：Real Earnings 

收益曲线：Yield Curve