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GKFXPrime:06.20宏观事件解析

2019-06-20 09:06:31

2019年6月美联储利率决议

时间:北京时间2019年6月20日02:00

利率决议(重点看是否降息)

将联邦基金利率的目标区间维持在2.25%-2.5%

政策声明(重点看措辞,鹰派还是鸽派) FOMC statement

https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20190619a.htm

5月份会议以来,FOMC得到的信息显示,劳动力市场保持强劲,经济活动温和增长。就业增长最近几个月平均来说保持稳固,失业率保持低位。尽管家庭支出相比年初有所好转,企业固定投资指标仍然疲软。同比来看,整体通胀以及扣除食品和能源的通胀持续运行在2%以下。基于市场的通胀补偿指标下降,基于调查的长期通胀预期几乎不变。

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in May indicates that the labor market remains strong and that economic activity is rising at a moderate rate(五月份用at a solid rate). Job gains have been solid, on average, in recent months, and the unemployment rate has remained low. Although growth of household spending appears to have picked up from earlier in the year, indicators of business fixed investment have been soft(五月份家庭支出和企业固定投资用slowed in the first quarter). On a 12-month basis, overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy are running below 2 percent. (五月份描述通胀用到了have declined,本次去除) Market-based measures of inflation compensation have declined(五月份用remained low in recent months); survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed.

与美联储法定职责一致,委员会旨在促进就业最大化和物价稳定。为支持这些目标,委员会决定将联邦基金利率的目标区间维持在2.25%-2.5%。委员会继续观察经济活动的持续扩张,强劲的劳动力市场状况和委员会2%对称通胀目标,但是展望的不确定性增加了。根据不确定性及温和的通胀压力,委员会将密切监控未来经济展望数据的影响,采取合适行动确保经济扩张,以保证强劲的劳动力市场和2%对称通胀目标。

Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 percent. The Committee continues to view sustained expansion of economic activity, strong labor market conditions, and inflation near the Committee's symmetric 2 percent objective as the most likely outcomes, but uncertainties about this outlook have increased(五月份没有,本月新增). In light of these uncertainties and muted inflation pressures,(五月份为global economic and financial developments and muted inflation pressures) the Committee will closely monitor(五月份为will be patient,本月删除耐心措辞) the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook and will act as appropriate to sustain the expansion, with a strong labor market and inflation near its symmetric 2 percent objective.

至于未来联邦基金利率目标区间的调整时间和规模,委员会将评估实际的和预期的经济状况相对于就业最大化目标和2%对称通胀目标。在评估过程中,委员会将会考虑各种信息,包括劳动力市场状况指标、通胀压力和通胀预期指标、金融和国际形势发展的数据等。

In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its maximum employment objective and its symmetric 2 percent inflation objective. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments.

货币政策行动投赞成票者:鲍威尔(FOMC主席,美联储主席,鸽派/中间派),威廉姆斯(FOMC副主席,纽约联储主席,鹰派/中间派),鲍曼(美联储理事,中间派),布雷纳德(美联储理事,鸽派/中间派),克拉里达(美联储副主席,鹰派/中间派),埃文斯(芝加哥联储主席,鸽派),乔治(堪萨斯城联储主席,鹰派),夸尔斯(美联储理事,鹰派),罗森格林(波士顿联储主席,鹰派)。货币政策行动投反对票者:布拉德(圣路易斯联储主席,鸽派)支持降息25个基点。

Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; Richard H. Clarida; Charles L. Evans; Esther L. George; Randal K. Quarles; and Eric S. Rosengren. Voting against the action was James Bullard, who preferred at this meeting to lower the target range for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points.

经济展望(重点看实际GDP、失业率、PCE、核心PCE、联邦基金利率的预期以及相对于前期变化)

微信截图_20190620134742.png

点阵图(重点对比6月与3月点阵图,看是否移动)

图片1_副本.png

图片2_副本.png

美联储主席新闻发布会 北京时间2019年6月20日02:30 – 03:15 

 

欧元/美元(4H)

微信截图_20190620140337.png

简要描述

美联储决定维持联邦基金利率在2.25%-2.50%不变,政策声明暗示若经济前景恶化将放宽货币政策,点阵图暗示一位委员认为年底利率将下降25个基点,7位委员认为年底将下调利率50个基点,欧元/美元大部分时间在1.1220上方缓慢上涨。

欧元/美元机构大型期权订单

微信截图_20190620140359.png

美元/日元(4H)

微信截图_20190620140816.png

简要描述

日本稍早公布的5月份未季调商品贸易帐,录得逆差9671亿日元,结果略好于预期,然而季调后的商品贸易帐为逆差6090.9亿日元,预期为逆差7545亿日元,进出口年率分别下降1.5%和7.8%。美联储议息后,等待日本央行议息,其有可能加强鸽派政策立场。美元/日元从高点108.30附近跌至107.53,跌破前期107.8低点。

美元/日元机构大型期权订单

微信截图_20190620141011.png

*以上分析仅代表分析师观点,汇市有风险,投资需谨慎

(以上分析由GKFXPrime捷凯金融分析师提供)