AC资本市场:美元兑瑞郎大涨,欧元节节败退
瑞士经济在第二季度停滞不前,助推美元/瑞郎汇率上涨
经过强劲的第一季度增长之后,瑞士的国内生产总值(GDP)在第二季度再次出现零增长。在过去多年间推动瑞士经济高增长的化学制药行业现在正在萎缩。导致经济放缓的另一个主要原因则是制造业在全球经济的下滑,特别是在高度周期性行业下,季度内下降达到了2.9%。
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另外,不断上升的利率打击了建筑业,资本品投资下降了-3.7%。尽管成绩不佳,但自2019年底以来,瑞士的GDP仍然录得了5.6%增长,相比之下,欧元区仅增长了3.1%。
然而,鉴于自2022年12月以来PMI指数下降,目前为39.9,为自2008年以来最低水平,瑞士经济似乎在接下来的几个季度将保持停滞。自周一瑞士GDP发布以来,我们可以看到美元/瑞郎汇率上升。
拉加德增加了欧洲央行利率紧张情绪,欧元/美元汇率急剧下跌
周一,克里斯汀·拉加德在伦敦发表讲话,继续增加了欧洲央行是否会提高或维持利率的悬念。欧洲央行官员必须决定,最近的经济放缓是否足以使一年多前开始的紧缩周期暂停。

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关于利率,拉加德表示:“在短短12个月内,我们已经将政策利率累计提高了425个基点,创下了创纪录的速度。” 在拉加德的讲话后,我们可以看到欧元/美元汇率急剧下降,如图所示。我们可以看出,欧元/美元反映了欧元区在未来货币政策方面日益增加的不确定性。
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